CSE (IoT)

ABOUT IoT

The Rise of IoT: Transforming the World Around Us In the modern digital age, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a revolutionary concept, transforming the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. IoT refers to a vast network of physical objects or “things” that are embedded with software, electronics, network connectivity, and sensors, enabling them to collect and exchange data.

The primary objective of IoT is to extend internet connectivity beyond traditional devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets to everyday objects that were previously considered “dumb.” From household appliances like toasters and refrigerators to industrial machinery and vehicles, IoT has the potential to make virtually everything “smart” by leveraging the power of data collection, artificial intelligence algorithms, and interconnected networks.

Top 7 Programming Languages for IoT Development

C and C++

Java

Python

JavaScript

Swift

PHP

IoT Benefits in Logistics

IoT has transformed the logistics industry by providing real-time tracking and monitoring capabilities. With IoT sensors attached to products and vehicles, logistics companies can track the location, condition, and status of shipments throughout the supply chain. This ensures better visibility, reduces the risk of theft or damage, and allows for proactive decision-making. For example, if a temperature-sensitive product is at risk of spoilage, IoT sensors can alert the logistics team to take immediate action, preventing losses.

Internet of Things Benefits in Agriculture

Moreover, IoT has the potential to bring significant advancements to the field of agriculture. Smart farming techniques, powered by IoT, can enable farmers to monitor soil moisture levels, temperature, and crop health in real-time. This data can then be analyzed to optimize irrigation schedules, minimize water usage, and maximize crop yields. Additionally, IoT can aid in the early detection of diseases in livestock, ensuring prompt treatment and preventing the spread of illnesses.

IoT Benefits in Automotive

Similarly, in the realm of transportation, IoT can revolutionize the way we commute. By equipping vehicles with IoT sensors and connectivity, we can create smart transportation systems that optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and enhance overall safety on the roads. Furthermore, IoT can enable predictive maintenance for vehicles, allowing for timely repairs and minimizing breakdowns.

Benefits of IoT Wearables

Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches, have become increasingly popular in recent years. IoT technology has greatly enhanced the capabilities of these devices, allowing for seamless connectivity and data sharing. Wearables can monitor various health parameters, track physical activity, and even detect potential health issues. This data can be shared with healthcare professionals, enabling remote monitoring and timely interventions. IoT-powered wearables have the potential to improve personal health, increase efficiency in healthcare delivery, and empower individuals to take control of their well-being.

Benefits of IoT in Home Automation

IoT has brought automation and convenience to our homes through smart devices and interconnected systems. From smart thermostats and lighting to home security systems and voice-controlled assistants, IoT enables homeowners to control and monitor their homes remotely. This not only enhances comfort and convenience but also improves energy efficiency and reduces costs. For example, a smart thermostat can learn the household's temperature preferences and adjust accordingly, resulting in energy savings and reduced environmental impact.

Internet of Things Benefits in Retail and Supply Chain Management

In the retail industry, IoT technologies are transforming the way companies manage inventory, monitor customer behaviour, and enhance the overall shopping experience. IoT sensors can track inventory levels in real-time, enabling retailers to optimize stock levels, prevent stock outs, and streamline the supply chain. Additionally, IoT-powered beacons and sensors can provide personalized offers and recommendations to customers based on their preferences and location within the store. This enhances the customer experience and increases customer loyalty.

IoT Benefits in Healthcare

One of the key benefits of IoT is its ability to enhance and streamline various aspects of our lives. For instance, in the realm of healthcare, IoT can enable remote patient monitoring, allowing doctors to keep a close eye on their patients' vital signs and health conditions, even from a distance. This not only improves the quality of care but also reduces the need for frequent hospital visits, saving time and resources for both patients and healthcare providers.

Benefits of IoT in Industrial Business

Industrial businesses have always sought ways to optimize efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance productivity. IoT has emerged as a game-changer in this regard, offering a plethora of benefits. One key advantage is predictive maintenance. By deploying IoT-enabled sensors on machinery and equipment, businesses can monitor their health in real-time and detect potential issues before they escalate into costly breakdowns. This proactive approach not only minimizes downtime but also extends the lifespan of assets.

Furthermore, IoT facilitates the collection and analysis of vast amounts of data, enabling businesses to make data-driven decisions. For instance, by analyzing production line data, manufacturers can identify bottlenecks, streamline operations, and improve overall efficiency. IoT also enables real-time inventory management, reducing waste and improving supply chain management. Additionally, by harnessing IoT analytics, businesses can optimize energy consumption, leading to significant cost savings and a reduced carbon footprint.

Internet of Things Benefits for Smart Cities

Smart cities leverage IoT technology to enhance the quality of life for residents and improve the efficiency of urban services. IoT-enabled devices and sensors are deployed across various domains, including transportation, energy, waste management, and public safety.

In the transportation sector, IoT enables real-time traffic monitoring, smart parking systems, and intelligent public transportation networks. These advancements lead to reduced congestion, shorter commute times, and improved air quality. Additionally, IoT sensors on streetlights can detect movement and adjust lighting levels accordingly, ensuring energy efficiency.

IoT also plays a crucial role in optimizing energy consumption in smart cities. By integrating smart grids with IoT devices, energy providers can monitor and manage energy distribution more effectively. This allows for demand-response mechanisms, where energy consumption can be adjusted during peak hours to ensure stability in the grid. As a result, this reduces energy wastage and contributes to sustainable energy usage.

Additionally, IoT technology aids in waste management by optimizing waste collection schedules. Smart bins equipped with sensors can determine their fill levels, enabling efficient and timely waste collection, reducing costs, and maintaining cleanliness.

IoT Benefits for Smart Buildings

Smart buildings are designed to enhance occupant comfort, safety, and energy efficiency. IoT plays a pivotal role in achieving these goals. By integrating sensors, actuators, and connectivity, buildings can become intelligent and responsive environments.
IoT enables personalized climate control, where temperature, lighting, and ventilation can be adjusted based on occupancy and preferences.

• Improved Energy Efficiency
  IoT in smart buildings helps enhance energy efficiency by integrating sensors, devices, and systems. Building managers can collect real-time data on energy usage, occupancy patterns, and environmental conditions to identify areas of waste and optimize consumption. For instance, adjusting lighting levels and HVAC systems based on occupancy and ambient conditions can reduce energy consumption and lower utility costs significantly.
• Enhanced Security and Safety
  IoT enhances security and safety in smart buildings. Connected devices like surveillance cameras, access control systems, and fire alarms can integrate into a centralized monitoring system for real-time threat response. IoT sensors detect potential hazards to prevent accidents and minimize damage.
• Optimized Operations and Maintenance
  IoT in smart buildings enables proactive operations and maintenance. By continuously monitoring building systems like elevators, HVAC, and lighting, IoT-enabled devices can predict maintenance needs for timely repairs. This approach reduces downtime, extends equipment lifespan, and cuts costs.
• Improved Occupant Experience
  Smart buildings with IoT technology provide a better occupant experience. Connected devices and applications give occupants control over their environment, allowing them to customize lighting, temperature, and security settings. Additionally, IoT-enabled buildings offer personalized services like location-based information and automated check-in processes for enhanced convenience and productivity.
• Sustainability and Environmental Impact
  IoT technology aids in promoting sustainability and minimizing the environmental impact of buildings. It enables monitoring and optimization of energy consumption, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint. IoT systems also help integrate renewable energy sources like solar panels by optimizing their generation and storage. Furthermore, IoT assists in waste management through monitoring and optimization of recycling processes and waste collection.

List of Top 10 IoT Development Companies in India 2021

1. Hyperlink InfoSystem
2. Infosys
3. TCS
4. HCL Tech
5. LTI
6. Mphasis
7. Tech Mahindra
8. Mindtree
9. Wipro
10. HData Systems

List of IoT Startups in Hyderabad

S.No	Company	Address
1.	Possibillion Software	Banjara Hills, Punjagutta
2.	Axelta	Suhana Rockdale,Somajiguda, Khairatabad
3.	VotaryTech	Hi-Tec City, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
4.	Gray Logic	Aditya Trade Center, Ameerpet
5.	IotRL	IIIT Campus,Gachibowli,
6.	Techimax	Plot No.: 72, Jaagruti Colony, Kondpur
7.	AmpTronics	Kashyap Apts., Jaffer Ali Bagh,Somajiguda,
8.	Megasoft	Cyber Gateway Madhapur
9.	Innominds	NA
10.	devrabbit	Sagar Society,Road No.2, Banjara Hills,
11.	Smartron	ICICI Towers,Nanakram Guda, Financial District
12.	Altiux	NA
13.	Quantela	NA
14.	SmartBridge	Above HDFC Bank, Nacharam Main Road
15.	Tbipi	ICICI Bank Sekhar’s Arcade, Opp. Beeramguda Kaman
16.	Globaledge	Raheja Mindspace IT Park, Cyberabad
17.	virtuTech	NA
18.	Lantronix	Hi-Tech City Vittal Rao Nagar Madhapur,

IOT (Internet Of Things)

Internet of Things can connect devices embedded in various systems to the Internet.
According to the survey published by deloitte and Nass com. [IOT] market is expected to reach $ a billion by 2020,by the end of 2020 more than 1.9 billion devices are expected to connected in India which leads to growth in the market.
That will be 31 times from the current market share of 5.6 this year.
IOT has huge potential and expected to grow access industries in manufacturing, automotive, transportation and logistics.
IOT has set to become major differentiation in during next generation of services and products.
IOT can be used in smart grid, where electricity, water supply will be continued by sensors and Internet.
Industrial Internet: Humans are replaced by robots.
Healthcare: smart wheel chair, medicine alarm, health monitoring are leading products which are launched.
The features of IOT have potential to limitless.
IOT also produces various useful Internet applications.
IOT is a emerging technology with lots of future and job scope.

Sensors: 
These are device that generate electronic signals from physical conditions or events. IoT devices have built in sensors to see, hear and touch the world around them, and hence, turn the physical information into digital data. Sensors are used to gauge variables like images, temperature, motion, proximity, pressure and so on.

Networks: 

IoT devices are essentially networked devices. The mechanism for communicating the electronic signal can be through a variety of wireless connections such as WiFi, Cellular, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC) and Satellite.

Standards: 

These are the commonly accepted prohibitions or prescriptions for process framework. IoT devices follow uniform technical and regulatory standards that ensure network security, data protection, interoperability among different devices, and so on.

Augmented Intelligence: 

These are the cognitive tools that provide the ability to describe, predict, and exploit relationships in database. Meaningful analysis of big data charts out the way for for corrective future actions through technologies such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition and so on.

Augmented Behavior: 

This is the carrying out of prescribed action. Augmented behaviour manifests in the form of machine-to-machine (M2M) interface and machine-to-human interface (M2H).

ZigBee Technology :

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a multi-hop self-organizing network system formed by a large number of sensor nodes through wireless communication. Its purpose is cooperative sensing, collecting and processing network information of objects in the network coverage area. It can realize data collection and quantification, processing fusion and transmission application. It is another kind of data collection technology of the IOT.

Top 10 in demand IoT skills to master

1. Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence
2. JavaScript and Python
3. Knowledge about how sensors work
4. UI-centric Approach
5. js Development
6. Big Data
7. Security
8. GPS systems
9. Cloud Computing
10. Mobile Hardware environment

Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence

Machine learning is the basic skill required in IoT. You must be able to collect, analyze, and extract insights from huge amounts of data. You should be able to identify patterns and structures in the data received to predict outcomes. With increasing complexity, Artificial Intelligence is also being used for such tasks and to carry out decisions based on the algorithms.

Every company requires engineers who are skilled in harvesting data from IoT devices and, in simple terms, make sense out of it, to increase efficiency.

JavaScript and Python

You must have a decent amount of programming skills. Being well versed in programming languages such as JavaScript and Python will help you appear as a pro in the IoT field.

While JavaScript is a widely used web-based scripting language and helps in developing a scalable and secure system at the backend, Python helps programmers create and execute flawless coding.

Knowledge about how sensors work

In almost every IoT application sensors are involved in some manner or the other. These sensors exchange data in real-time as these devices are connected to the network. IoT engineers must have an in-depth understanding of how sensors work and also how to integrate them with the system infrastructure.

UI-centric Approach

One of the crucial elements in any infrastructure design is the user experience. The user interface must be developed in such a way that it offers front end control for all the operations in the backend. It also should provide for interactions between one or more devices. It should be designed in such a way that any person apart from the IoT engineer should easily be able to navigate and trigger even the most complex operations easily.

Node.js Development

Node.js is the most widely used and preferred for building IoT applications. IoT engineers should be skilled in working with open source environments. These environments use server-side web development to manage connective devices such as Arduino and Raspberry Pi.

Big Data

IoT devices generate data in real time. With data getting generated on such a vast scale and an IoT engineer must be capable of managing this kind of data. Big Data is used for analyzing as monitoring the data. The organization may hire skilled professionals who can work with Big Data, however, you become more appealable to recruiters if you possess skills in Big data as well. Also, combining Big data and AI results in higher efficiency and speed.

Security

IoT engineering is filled with a lot of problems such as privacy issues, data loss, security, malicious attacks, etc. this is generally due to the complex nature and scalability of IoT applications.

Tech companies around the world hire professional engineers who can provide solutions to build a foolproof security infrastructure. Having decent knowledge in this domain goes a long way in building a successful career in IoT.

GPS systems

GPS systems have seen a huge increase in their demand since IoT tech has been widely developed. Many applications of IoT provide for the development of location-aware devices. They have been used in smart vehicles, logistics companies, and not to forget wearable technology and much more.

IoT engineers who have a good amount of knowledge in GPS systems have a huge demand due to this.

Cloud Computing

Data storage is one of the major problems that IoT engineers face. As mentioned previously, Devices generate huge amounts of data in real-time. A simple and effective way to overcome this challenge is cloud computing. Since all devices are connected to a network could computing helps host the excess of data that the device has generated.

Mobile Hardware Environment

Hardware is the core of an IoT embedded system. It is vital for IoT engineers to possess in-depth knowledge about the hardware components to use and what goes where and so on.

They need to be aware of the tendency of each component and their responses to the surrounding conditions along with how much data flows through the devices. All of them are driven by mobile software which is made for smartphones, tablets, wearables, etc. They need to also have a decent amount of knowledge about Android and iOS ecosystems.

There will be more skills that specific types of companies will be looking for apart from the ones that we have mentioned. Make sure to read carefully the IoT engineer job description about the company you like to ensure that you are skilled enough to be recruited.

However, to conclude, IoT as a field of technology is evolving rapidly. It is high time you get skilled if you wish to have a successful career in the same. Do check out Verzeo’s internships courses on IoT which will further help you accelerate your career in the field.

Python:
“The future scope of Python programming language can be predicted by way it has helped Big Data technology to grow. Python has been successfully contributing in analyzing a large no.of data sets across computer cluster through its high-performance tool kits and libraries. Python is also better for data manipulation and repeated tasks and its future scope is brighter. And Python future scope in India is most prevalent coding language with being high-level and general purpose programming language.”

R-Programming (Data Analysis using R- programming):
R-language biggest advantage is its extensibility. Developers can easily write their own software and distribute it in form of add on- packages.
“ The future scope of R programming language, carrier growth, various job roles in R and list companies that use R for analysis is more. R is the hands –down winner if we will look at online popularity.”

Artificial Intelligence:

Artificial Intelligence is firstly simulation of human Intelligence by machines.
“Artificial Intelligence is going to permeate every job sector in future. It can create new carrier path in fields of machine learning. Data mining and analysis, Artificial Intelligence software management, Program Management and Testing.
The demand for AI ratified professionals will grow along with development in AI.
Gaining a certificate in AI will give you an edge over other IT companies/professionals as AI is the future of IT.
Overall future of AI seems too large to comprehend. But there is no denying the opportunities AI can open for those who invert in it.
AI is very wide and it won’t stop from now because it demands new things which are very active to the part for all things development of Robust is part of AI and face recognition in phones and many more to come

Cloud Computing:
Cloud computing is one of the hottest technology with high demand for qualified professionals.
Cloud computing offers many job opportunities in variety of roles ranging from IT systems, management, and user support, development, in the applications.
Cloud computing jobs range from architects and developers to data scientists.
All of which require a specific focus.
Honing your IT skills to cloud is crucial to receive that big promotion, land that next cloud job and enjoy long cloud carrier.
The programming language but for cloud computing are SQL, Python, XML with java programming.
Cloud computing will virtually replace traditional data centers with coming couple of years.

Block Chain Technology
Block Chain is growing list of records, called blocks, that are linked using cryptography. Each
block contains a cryptographic hash of previous block, a time stamp, and transaction data.
Block Chain Technology application is not limited to financial Industry.
It has fantastic future in various sectors such as chain management, digital advertising, forecasting cyber security, IOT, networks etc.
Block Chain Technology allows digital currency to maintain a trusted transaction networks without ruling on central authority.

Big Data Hadoop:
Hadoop is an open source software framework used for storing and Big Data in distributed manner on large cluster of commodity hardware.
Hadoop was developed based on paper written by Google on Map reduce system and it applies concepts of functional programming.
Hadoop is among major big data technology has vast scope in future.
Being cost effective, scalable and reliable, most of world’s biggest organizations are employing Hadoop technologies to deal massive data for research and production.

Cyber Security:
Cyber security, as a profession is the evolving and pressing field inferable from the regularly increasing cyber attacks. Any industry that transacts online and carries sensitive data is in need of a cyber security professional today. Cyber security jobs are in high demand and it doesn’t seem like the need for more security professionals is going anywhere in the foreseeable future. Cyber attacks are only becoming more common and more harmful, and even though we tend to only hear about the attacks of high-profile entities, no company — or individual for that matter — with an online presence is immune to attacks. The future of cyber security is tightly connected to the future of information technology and the advancements of the cyberspace. Connected cars will make our daily commute easier, and virtually all of our personal data will reside in cloud computing, where we don’t fully control the
data flow and access to information.

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